Can journal articles
be replaced?


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This article appeared in the Spring 2003 edition of Short Words, the newsletter of Tim Albert Training. It was written by Tim Albert.

PowerPoint 'could take over from scientific papers'

An article in the Christmas BMJ raises this issue
[Papyrus to PowerPoint, RE Laporte et al, BMJ, 325, pp 1478-81]

PowerPoint could replace journal articles as the main instrument of scientific communication.
The prospect is raised in the Christmas issue of the BMJ by a group working at the University of Pittsburgh. They argued in 1995 that paper journals were on the way out.
Now they write: 'We propose that the metamorphosis has furtively begun from a surprising and unrecognised direction… a juggernaut called PowerPoint.'
They point out that PowerPoint is on 250 million computers worldwide and that every day 30 million PowerPoint presentations are produced. Four million PowerPoint lectures are already available on the web and the number is increasing logarithmically.
They list among the advantages:

  • easier to learn,
  • leaner, more efficient,
  • much faster at dissemination.

As for peer review, they argue that there are a number of alternative quality control models used in engineering that need testing on biomedicine. They could be appropriate.
'The birth of the automobile brought the billion dollar horse and carriage industry to its knees in five years. Similarly, CDs ousted records from circulation,' write the authors.
'Few 300 year old technologies are still operating in science. A major problem has been the surprising lack of scientific evaluation by scientists. This needs to change. It is time for evidence base scientific communications'.



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